Search results for "perturbation theory: higher-order"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

K− over K+ multiplicity ratio for kaons produced in DIS with a large fraction of the virtual-photon energy

2018

The K$^{-}$ over K$^{+}$ multiplicity ratio is measured in deep-inelastic scattering, for the first time for kaons carrying a large fraction $z$ of the virtual-photon energy. The data were obtained by the COMPASS collaboration using a 160 GeV muon beam and an isoscalar $^6$LiD target. The regime of deep-inelastic scattering is ensured by requiring $Q^2>1$ (GeV/$c)^2$ for the photon virtuality and $W>5$ GeV/$c^2$ for the invariant mass of the produced hadronic system. Kaons are identified in the momentum range from 12 GeV/$c$ to 40 GeV/$c$, thereby restricting the range in Bjorken-$x$ to $0.010.75$. For very large values of $z$, $i.e.$ $z>0.8$, we observe the kaon multiplicity ratio to fall …

Hadron0 [higher-order]target: isoscalar01 natural sciencesCOMPASSdeep inelastic scattering [muon+ nucleon]High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)K: multiplicityHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]isoscalar [target]Invariant massNuclear ExperimentBosonPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsquark: fragmentation functionhigher-order: 0photonperturbation theory: higher-orderhep-phмюоныlcsh:QC1-999Bjorken [scaling]High Energy Physics - Phenomenologybeam [muon]рассеяниеfactorization [cross section]multiplicity [pi]Particle Physics - Experimentperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonFOS: Physical sciencesratio [multiplicity]530fragmentation function [quark]x-dependencescaling: Bjorkencharged particle: multiplicityphase spacemultiplicity [charged particle][ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]виртуальные фотоны0103 physical sciencesddc:530universalityquantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Phenomenologymuon+ nucleon: deep inelastic scatteringMuonmultiplicity: ratiopi: multiplicity010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exmuon: beamMultiplicity (mathematics)cross section: factorizationCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringhigher-order [perturbation theory][PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]каоны[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentmultiplicity [K]hadronizationlcsh:Physicsexperimental resultsPhysics Letters B
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Antiproton over proton and K$^-$ over K$^+$ multiplicity ratios at high $z$ in DIS

2020

The $\bar{\rm p} $ over p multiplicity ratio is measured in deep-inelastic scattering for the first time using (anti-) protons carrying a large fraction of the virtual-photon energy, $z>0.5$. The data were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration using a 160 GeV muon beam impinging on an isoscalar $^6$LiD target. The regime of deep-inelastic scattering is ensured by requiring $Q^2$ > 1 (GeV/$c$)$^2$ for the photon virtuality and $W > 5$ GeV/$c^2$ for the invariant mass of the produced hadronic system. The range in Bjorken-$x$ is restricted to $0.01 < x < 0.40$. Protons and antiprotons are identified in the momentum range $20 ��60$ GeV/$c$. In the whole studied $z$-region, the $\…

ProtonIsoscalarHadron0 [higher-order]Deep-inelastic scatteringtarget: isoscalar01 natural sciencesCOMPASSdeep inelastic scattering [muon+ nucleon]High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]anti-p: multiplicityInvariant massisoscalar [target]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentHadron multiplicitiesNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsmultiplicity [K+]quark: fragmentation functionhigher-order: 0K+: multiplicityphotonperturbation theory: higher-orderhigher-order: 1multiplicity [anti-p]lcsh:QC1-999Bjorken [scaling]beam [muon]factorization [cross section]1 [higher-order]Particle Physics - Experimentperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesratio [multiplicity]530pQCDfragmentation function [quark]scaling: Bjorkenx-dependenceNuclear physicsQuantum chromodynamics; pQCD; Deep-inelastic scattering; Hadron multiplicities; COMPASSphase space0103 physical sciencesddc:530quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicsmuon+ nucleon: deep inelastic scatteringp: multiplicityMuonmultiplicity [K-]multiplicity: ratio010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exmuon: beamcross section: factorizationCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringmultiplicity: measured [charged particle]higher-order [perturbation theory]K-: multiplicityAntiprotonHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicscharged particle: multiplicity: measuredhadronizationmultiplicity [p]experimental results
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Quark and gluon distributions and $\alpha_{s}$ from nucleon structure functions at low $x$

1993

Abstract The Q2 dependence of the structure functions F2p and F2d recently measured by the NMC is compared with the predictions of perturbative QCD at next-to-leading order. Good agreement is observed, leading to accurate determinations of the quark and gluon distributions in the range 0.008 ⩽ × ⩽ 0.5. The strong coupling constant is measured from the low x data; the result agrees with previous determinations.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::Latticedeep inelastic scattering: muon deuteronmuon deuteron: deep inelastic scatteringPARTON DENSITIESJet (particle physics)530CROSS-SECTIONSNuclear physicsnumerical calculations: interpretation of experimentsstrong interaction: coupling constant90: 280 GeVDEEP INELASTIC-SCATTERING; LEADING ORDER; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; PERTURBATION-THEORY; PARTON DENSITIES; CROSS-SECTIONS; FREEDOM; MSBAR; JET; NMCdeep inelastic scattering: muon pp: structure functionNMCCoupling constantQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsQUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICSLEADING ORDERHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologydeuteron: structure functiongluon: momentum spectrumperturbation theory: higher-orderPerturbative QCDDeep inelastic scatteringquark: momentum spectrumFREEDOMGluondependence: momentum transferJETMSBARmuon p: deep inelastic scatteringPERTURBATION-THEORYDEEP INELASTIC-SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcoupling constant: strong interactionNucleonParticle Physics - Experiment
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Transverse-momentum-dependent Multiplicities of Charged Hadrons in Muon-Deuteron Deep Inelastic Scattering

2017

A semi-inclusive measurement of charged hadron multiplicities in deep inelastic muon scattering off an isoscalar target was performed using data collected by the COMPASS Collaboration at CERN. The following kinematic domain is covered by the data: photon virtuality $Q^{2}>1$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$, invariant mass of the hadronic system $W > 5$ GeV/$c^2$, Bjorken scaling variable in the range $0.003 < x < 0.4$, fraction of the virtual photon energy carried by the hadron in the range $0.2 < z < 0.8$, square of the hadron transverse momentum with respect to the virtual photon direction in the range 0.02 (GeV/$c)^2 < P_{\rm{hT}}^{2} < 3$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$. The multiplicities are pres…

CERN LabComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTERSYSTEMIMPLEMENTATIONMULTIPLICITIESdimension: 3PT DEPENDENTComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFOS: Physical sciencesComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMStarget: isoscalarmuon deuteron: deep inelastic scattering[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nucl-extransverse momentum dependencehadron: transverse momentumSIDISCOMPASSGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSHigh Energy Physics - Experimentscaling: BjorkenSubatomär fysikcharged particle: multiplicityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]mass: hadronicSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Physics - Experiment[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theoryNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentDIShep-exhadron: multiplicityeffect: nonperturbativeperturbation theory: higher-orderCERN SPSphoton: energysemi-inclusive reactionComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONkinematicsDIS; SIDIS; MULTIPLICITIES; PT DEPENDENTHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experimentexperimental resultsphoton: virtual
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